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much more, though there's a general acceptance of a 5-7-5 layout that calls itself haiku but doesn't bother with any other aspects of haiku. some call it 'american' haiku; i call it lazy.
sure, there are some great little poems written as 5-7-5, but call them what they are - shorts/faux-ku/minis. I detest the spread of misinformation that has so many poets thinking any old thing written in that format IS a haiku. it's not.
it's strange that so many argue the opposite, yet remain silent on the 'rules' of a shakespearean sonnet, for example, or what compromises a ghazal, a villanelle, a limerick... who argues that ignoring rhyme scheme and syllable count, line reps or meter can be blithely ignored but their poem still MUST be accepted as the form they claim it to be? *crickets*
haiku seems to be the sole form this happens with!
it would seem the form often being taught as an initial introduction to poetry (because of its brevity) has lent itself to this incomplete idea that 5-7-5 alone=haiku
i'm all for breaking 'rules' but call things what they are; hell, even shakey's sonnets are different to petrarchan sonnets, but that's reflected in the name.
so, what are the basics of haiku?
- 17 syllables or less, over 1 to 3 lines long
- no title, rhymes or metrical scheme, limited punctuation or none at all
- a sort of snapshot, a moment in time, nature-based, in simple language not directly referencing human emotions and avoiding the poetic tools of simile or metaphor
- a seasonal reference, most often recognisable natural elements such as snow, a flower, or creature relevant to a specific time of year
- a juxtapositioning of imagery, generally brought together by a third line to give the piece its depth or 'aha' moment
- a 'cutting word', often marked by an em dash or ellipsis
by keeping people out of any emotional imagery, it allows the mind to apply the actual content to find meaning that relates to the human condition. there are reasons why haiku is considered an art form and not easy despite its simplistic appearance.
okay, so a pet peeve of mine; a peeve that inspired this faux-ku, non-ku, taking-the-piss-in-frustration ku:
oh hai
this is not a ku
i can count - five, seven, five
*chucks in a blossom*...
(additional punctuation deliberate )
Kireji (切れ字, lit. "cutting word") is the term for a special category of words used in certain types of Japanese traditional poetry. It is regarded as a requirement in traditional haiku, as well as in the hokku, or opening verse, of both classical renga and its derivative renku (haikai no renga).
a kiregi often comes halfway through a line
wiki puts it this way:
it'd be nice to see some attempts at haiku posted under this; they'll give a better understanding of the function and form
I'm a firm believer that 90% of everything is crap – this is especially true about poetry in general – but nowhere is it more true than when it comes to haiku.
Ben
True... but I think it's fair to separate out the correct form of haiku, for which the 5-7-5 can often feel clunky, from the lighthearted 5-7-5 challenge that is more wordplay than revelation. On my good days, I can just about manage the former. But don't dismiss the latter: it's good fun, and an entrypoint into the world of the former.
climbing to heaven
I tie bootlace to bootlace
and pray no one sees
perhaps we need the term Fun-ku for these types... i enjoy them!no poems in here
just putting words together
for entertainment
if you're going for a real haiku, maybe try for words less emotionally charged... if not, a nice short poemThe last drop glistens
The heart of summer expires
Mellow clouds drift by
Thanks, I’ll definitely try to do that. I’m using the microseasons as promptsif you're going for a real haiku, maybe try for words less emotionally charged... if not, a nice short poem
btw, welcome to the PoBo!