Syria: What now?

After 13 years of civil war, Bashar al-Assad and his government are gone. The ascendant rebel force are Islamists with (past) ties to al-Qaeda, backed by Turkey (Assad was backed by Iran). Meanwhile, the northeast is still controlled by the mostly Kurdish state of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, a/k/a Rojava. The Israelis have occupied a swathe of Syrian territory around the Golan Heights, ostensibly to keep any hostile forces away from Israel's border.

And apparently Assad's Prime Minister, Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, is still Prime Minister for the moment, heading a transitional government.

So what happens next? Can a situation like in post-Hussein Iraq, with religious/ethnic strife and ethnic cleansing, be avoided?
Turkey will take the lead. Syrian borders as we know them today may be redrawn.
 
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What, an independent Rojava? Or Rojava annexed to Turkey?
The original borders was a mistake to start with. There are too many different cultural and religious groups with opposing views to be governed in the same space by a single government.
 
The original borders was a mistake to start with. There are too many different cultural and religious groups with opposing views to be governed in the same space by a single government.
You could say the same of Iraq, but it has been preserved as a unit.
 
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