Is American culture stagnating?

Wilson23

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Kurt Anderson pointed that out in his 2020 book Evil Geniuses -- and earlier in a 2011 article in Vanity Fair:

New York’s amazing new buildings of the 1930s (the Chrysler, the Empire State) look nothing like the amazing new buildings of the 1910s (Grand Central, Woolworth) or of the 1950s (the Seagram, U.N. headquarters). Anyone can instantly identify a 50s movie (“On the Waterfront,” “The Bridge on the River Kwai”) versus one from 20 years before (“Grand Hotel,” “It Happened One Night”) or 20 years after (“Klute,” “A Clockwork Orange”), or tell the difference between hit songs from 1992 (Sir Mix-a-Lot) and 1972 (Neil Young) and 1952 (Patti Page) and 1932 (Duke Ellington).
He contrasted earlier decades of the 20th century with the recent past:

Now try to spot the big, obvious, defining differences between 2012 and 1992. Movies and literature and music have never changed less over a 20-year period. Lady Gaga has replaced Madonna, Adele has replaced Mariah Carey — both distinctions without a real difference — and Jay-Z and Wilco are still Jay-Z and Wilco.

Mike Lofgren, writing in 2025:

A long-standing cliché has it that politics lies downstream of culture, and if conventional political or economic rationales fail to explain our current crisis, then perhaps culture — using that word in its broader sense — is the place to find answers. The course of American culture over the last 50 to 60 years has some surprising resonances with the decay of our democratic institutions.

Is there anyone who still remembers the release of the film “West Side Story” in 1961? Aside from being a hit, it was artistically groundbreaking: The music was daringly polyphonic. Leonard Bernstein’s score represented a significant and “difficult” departure from standard, hummable melodic show tunes of the Rodgers and Hammerstein variety. Yet the broad popular audience ate it up, as they did the avant-garde dance choreography. It was both a critical and popular success.

Fast forward four or five years, and “West Side Story” already seemed embarrassingly outdated. The idea of teenage delinquents in ducktail haircuts strolling through the Manhattan slums, clicking their fingers in unison and protecting their turf, was already quaint lore from the half-forgotten Eisenhower era. The Vietnam War was raging, American cities were burning, university campuses were stirring with protest. The Jets and Sharks seemed pretty pointless after a presidential assassination, a war, Black Power and nascent feminism. What was contemporary and cutting edge in 1961 seemed, by the mid-’60s, as a pre-World War II Fred Astaire musical.

By about 1966, even the early 1960s folk revival, which brought us Bob Dylan and Joan Baez, was being rendered obsolete by the British invasion led by the Beatles and Rolling Stones, which in turn gave way to acid rock, blues rock, heavy metal and their numerous offshoots. Each genre reflected the rapid evolution of political and social events in the larger society. All was constant churn and movement; there was considerable dross, but also genuine, spontaneous creativity. One can look at documentary footage of the era and often tell, within a year or two, when it was shot by the evolving dress, style and turns of phrase, so quickly did the culture change.

By contrast, consider the TV sitcom “Seinfeld.” Its huge success, critically and in ratings, is well known, and it has garnered numerous awards. One reviewer went so far as to say, “It may be the first situation comedy truly to achieve the status of art.” Its final episode aired in 1998, but the series has been broadcast continuously since then, first in syndication and then through streaming. “Seinfeld” is, in relative terms, nearly as popular now (considering the fragmentation of entertainment media and its viewership) as it was when it was a first-run show.


What is so culturally significant about “Seinfeld”? One can view an episode that is three decades old and, except for the shoebox-sized mobile phones, nearly everything in the dress, slang and behavior of the characters looks contemporary with 2025. The street scenes in New York could almost have been filmed today, as do the interiors. Consider this contrast: If we had viewed “The Maltese Falcon” or “Sullivan’s Travels” in 1971, we would immediately have been conscious of how different the physical appearance and texture of the American scene was in 1941.

It has become that way across the board. Once upon a time, each decade had its own distinctive look in dress and music, and the appearance of architecture, cars, furnishings and appliances changed noticeably, about every 20 years. Now, except for electronic gadgetry, the physical façade of American life, as well as its cultural manifestation in popular entertainment, is roughly the same as it was in about 1985.
 
Whereas before 1980, American culture was changing faster than any ever had before.
 
One, curious omission, though: Both Andersen and Lofgren only look at American culture. Has there been a similar stagnation in other countries, or not?
 
I read Andersen's book -- he actually ran a computer analysis of American music, showing how it had stopped changing.
 
It's really strange -- technology changes faster and faster, while culture changes slower and slower.
 
At least our culture is a bit more brains-friendly than it used to be. In 1933 "King Kong," Anne Darrow's love interest is a sailor. In the 2005 version, a WRITER gets the girl.
 
Bumping this because it just occurred to me that this SHOULD be a time of vigorous cultural ferment. The Information Age makes it easier than ever before to create and spread new things, new ideas, new art and music, instantly and globally.
 
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