cjh
orgone accumulator
- Joined
- Sep 18, 2004
- Posts
- 32,630
Incorrect, CH. Permits to march through town are required because you are using public right-of-ways and causing congestion. Filing a plan with the local government allows them to make plans to handle that congestion, including extra police to do traffic control around the venue. I don't agree with having to purchase a permit; you should be able to notify the government of your intent so they know to get ready for it. The money they get from permits isn't even enough to cover the cost of the "permit" agency.
That in no way, however, impacted your right to free speech or right to assemble.
They could have gone on the internet just like we are. They could have written the newspaper, or printed brochures.
Look at it like this: There is a law on the books that states you must buy permission from the government to hold an assembly in a public place. That law's been on the books for decades. The group you cite knowingly and willingly violated that law and was only punished after the damage was done.
Nowhere did anyone strip them of their right to assemble or their right to speak. They only said that if you're going to do it here, in a public space, you must file the appropriate paperwork with the government because you are using public space and causing congestion. You could assemble at someone's home or a private business. You can speak til your heart's content on the internet or through printed brochures.
No license needed to do either. No regulation to do either.
And when they did violate the law, they were punished. The damage was done, however. They were punished after the fact and not one letter in the law stopped them from breaking it.
Limiting the time, the place, and the manner of speech in any way is the regulation of speech.
Any regulation of speech--regardless of the reason--is a limitation on speech.
Failure to get a permit means that you will not get to speak in the manner you chose.
By your analogy, you are not prevented from yelling fire in a crowded theater simply because you can type "fire" and post it on a web site.
The term you are looking for is prior restraint. And yes, we frown seriously upon prior restraint of speech. But even speech can be restrained beforehand if significant competing interests are implicated and if the restraint is sufficiently narrow.
There are no unbounded constitutional rights. All are subject to some form of regulation in light of other concerns.
The right to speech. The right to worship. The right to own guns.
As Justice Scalia wrote:
Like most rights, the right secured by the Second Amendment is not unlimited. From Blackstone through the 19th-century cases, commentators and courts routinely explained that the right was not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose. See, e.g., Sheldon, in 5 Blume 346; Rawle 123; Pomeroy 152–153; Abbott333. For example, the majority of the 19th-century courts to consider the question held that prohibitions on carrying concealed weapons were lawful under the Second Amendment or state analogues. See, e.g., State v. Chandler, 5 La. Ann., at 489–490; Nunn v. State, 1 Ga., at 251; see generally 2 Kent *340, n. 2; The American Students’ Blackstone 84, n. 11 (G. Chase ed. 1884). Although we do not undertake an exhaustive historical analysis today of the full scope of the Second Amendment , nothing in our opinion should be taken to cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/07-290.ZO.html