The Sewing Circle

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The Blue Angel (1930) follows the torrid love affair between a conservative professor and a cabaret performer, Lola Lola, played by none other than Marlene Dietrich. The professor eventually resigns from teaching to marry Lola, despite his problems with the cabaret lifestyle.

Marlene’s Lola is a lot like herself—promiscuous, independent, funny, and performative. Viewing her interactions with the professor, it seems obscenely obvious that there is zero sexual chemistry. There is a sort of sensual lethargy in every interaction. Lola is at her best when performing at the cabaret, where she is the center of attention and an object of affection for men and women.

The most important aspect of her character by far is the costume design. After deriding director Josef von Sternberg’s original costumes as ‘stupid – uninteresting, boring – nothing to catch the eye. Blank! Bo-o-o-oring!’, Dietrich’s husband asked von Sternberg if she might make her own (‘Try it – see what she comes up with. Let her put it together’), a request that was soon approved. Dietrich’s inspiration for Lola’s look came from a Berlin ‘transvestite’ Dietrich knew, who originally wore the top hat and garter. Her image in the film marks a reflection of a contemporary gender play already in existence in the film’s wider culture. Lola is feminine, yes, but with a hyper-femme, camp distinction. She really does embody a sort of drag queen persona, and this is only solidified with her comedic, over-the-top performance. This is what makes it almost impossible for her to be a male sexual fantasy—she is overtly sexual, but with a deep inner life that Marlene portrays subtly yet beautifully. The film portrays her growing discontent with the professor. His overbearing personality is endearing at first but soon becomes overbearing and suffocating. He hinders her sexual freedom. This progression is visualized through the growing ridiculousness of her cabaret costumes.

The Blue Angel marks a change in what characterized a strong female character. No longer was she a woman scorned, someone for female viewers to see as a cautionary tale. She became a sex-loving, independent vamp type, someone that young women would see on screen and wonder: do I want to be her, or be with her? In her off-screen life, Marlene would be described in a similar fashion. The legendary film star’s daughter, Maria, probably put it best: her mother used her sexuality against men as a weapon to manipulate and control them– but with women, her romantic nature surfaced and she was sincere.
 
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/1O4GlUIbevSfWVEzzE-rkmUKF0FgWAIGiQfbLSqtQ7VicAEq5b_VUUUBHqkVCOfetHrS_K8MqeDpGceaLMi08VxnDDzBr3M2ZWjK_8vUQUdYBOrHY6TXo6ygHUNOJxqd-SF_BNQQhttps://sewingcircle457962555.files.wordpress.com/2021/12/tame.jpeghttps://sewingcircle457962555.files.wordpress.com/2021/12/ridiculous.jpeg

The Blue Angel (1930) follows the torrid love affair between a conservative professor and a cabaret performer, Lola Lola, played by none other than Marlene Dietrich. The professor eventually resigns from teaching to marry Lola, despite his problems with the cabaret lifestyle.

Marlene’s Lola is a lot like herself—promiscuous, independent, funny, and performative. Viewing her interactions with the professor, it seems obscenely obvious that there is zero sexual chemistry. There is a sort of sensual lethargy in every interaction. Lola is at her best when performing at the cabaret, where she is the center of attention and an object of affection for men and women.

The most important aspect of her character by far is the costume design. After deriding director Josef von Sternberg’s original costumes as ‘stupid – uninteresting, boring – nothing to catch the eye. Blank! Bo-o-o-oring!’, Dietrich’s husband asked von Sternberg if she might make her own (‘Try it – see what she comes up with. Let her put it together’), a request that was soon approved. Dietrich’s inspiration for Lola’s look came from a Berlin ‘transvestite’ Dietrich knew, who originally wore the top hat and garter. Her image in the film marks a reflection of a contemporary gender play already in existence in the film’s wider culture. Lola is feminine, yes, but with a hyper-femme, camp distinction. She really does embody a sort of drag queen persona, and this is only solidified with her comedic, over-the-top performance. This is what makes it almost impossible for her to be a male sexual fantasy—she is overtly sexual, but with a deep inner life that Marlene portrays subtly yet beautifully. The film portrays her growing discontent with the professor. His overbearing personality is endearing at first but soon becomes overbearing and suffocating. He hinders her sexual freedom. This progression is visualized through the growing ridiculousness of her cabaret costumes.

The Blue Angel marks a change in what characterized a strong female character. No longer was she a woman scorned, someone for female viewers to see as a cautionary tale. She became a sex-loving, independent vamp type, someone that young women would see on screen and wonder: do I want to be her, or be with her? In her off-screen life, Marlene would be described in a similar fashion. The legendary film star’s daughter, Maria, probably put it best: her mother used her sexuality against men as a weapon to manipulate and control them– but with women, her romantic nature surfaced and she was sincere.
The film was shot back to back in German and English. But not quite shot for shot, the German is raunchier. It is still powerful today and a very dark story as the Professor is slowly enslaved by the cabaret performer.
 
Though she isn't considered to be part of Hollywood's "sewing circle", I found this documentary about Hedy Lemarr to be fascinating, exciting, but also very sad. She was never recognized for her frequency hopping technology, which is responsible for the eventual creation of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. She was used her entire life and taken advantage of, and only expected to be pretty, though she had a knack for engineering and invention.

Her 'autobiography' Ecstasy and Me: My Life as a Woman. wasn't in her own words, but no one believed her until years later, audio interviews were recovered, revealing that writers edited her version of events to keep her image as a beautiful Hollywood starlet.

After years in Hollywood spotlight and expectations to always be beautiful she received countless plastic surgeries to retain her youth. She is responsible for the developing new techniques that are still used today to help hide scars in certain procedures. Unfortunately, so many operations completely changed her face and it got worse with each procedure.

She became a recluse, not even allowing her family into her home because she didn't want to be seen. When she was finally recognized in the 1990s for her invention she wouldn't attend the celebration in person.

She deserved so much more. ❤️

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Sally, I loved the Sewing Circle. Yes, it wasn't the greatest writing but the topic and information that was put out there was great. As a continuation of this thread or as a separate one.... what about other artists such as writers, painters and sculptors? Thank you !
 
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I am so pleased to see this thread is still here, albeit, inactive. This will change. :)

"…A slender body, hands soft and white, for the service of my delight, two sprouting breasts round and sweet, invite my hungry mouth to eat, from whence two nipples firm and pink, persuade my thirsty soul to drink, and lower still a secret place where I’d fain hide my loving face…"

Isadora Duncan in a letter to Mercedes De Acosta [1927]
Yes!
 
Sally, I loved the Sewing Circle. Yes, it wasn't the greatest writing but the topic and information that was put to there was great. As a continuation of this thread or as a separate one.... what about other artists such as writers, painters and sculptors? Thank you !
I think it's a great idea to extend it to other types of artistry as well. There are only so many SC starlets. I could post about Marlene Dietrich all day long but we don't need that. :)

I can't edit the first post since I started it with an old username, but let's extend to the other arts and go with it. :heart:
 
This was a fascinating read.

Something of a wide social commentary. Lesbianism, if not necessarily accepted as a social standard, was well on its way to being normalized when this film came out (1931). Fifty plus lesbian bars in Berlin alone! Yet four years later Hitler's rise to power changed everything. The film was labeled "degenerate" and all copies in Germany were destroyed.

The article's review brings back those sensations of early post puberty, when pashes were common and there was almost a luxuriance in the appreciation of your new awareness and form.

I would love to see this.

And the addendum links! I have never seen a picture Marlene Dietrich before she went blond. Whoa. 🤯
 
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“Katharine Hepburn liked to shock with her boyish looks, strident voice, breeding, and, when she met people for the first time, her affection for purposely creating a bad impression. Rigid and repressed, the twenty-four year old, freckled-faced Conneticutt Yankee always lived with women, mingled with sewing-circle members, and made Garbo and Katharine Cornell her icons. She was swimming naked in director George Cukor’s pool when she first met Garbo and, in printed versions of the encounter, grabbed a towel, curtsied, and solemnly said, ‘Oh, Miss Garbo, how nice to meet you!’ Hepburn was seen about town with her agent the dashing, successful Leland Hayward, but Hayward’s third wife, Margaret Sullavan, called Kate ‘that dykey bitch.’”

-From The Sewing Circle: Female Stars Who Loved Other Women
 
Recently watched "You Can't Take It With You" 1938 Picture of the Year, It's dated and interesting in that Lionel Barrymore (Mr. Potter in It's a wonderful Life) plays a role that is a 180 in character from the later film. Nominated for best supporting actress was Spring Byington, a rumored paramour of Majorie Main who later said something to the effect that 'Spring never had much use for men'. Ha ha !

After reading the Sewing Circle, I always enjoy seeing Mary Wickes in movies...makes me smile....I guess I am always listening for lines that are much funnier if you knew their preferences. Does anyone else do this as well? It may not be intentional , but it still brings a smile to my face.
 
Recently watched "You Can't Take It With You" 1938 Picture of the Year, It's dated and interesting in that Lionel Barrymore (Mr. Potter in It's a wonderful Life) plays a role that is a 180 in character from the later film. Nominated for best supporting actress was Spring Byington, a rumored paramour of Majorie Main who later said something to the effect that 'Spring never had much use for men'. Ha ha !

After reading the Sewing Circle, I always enjoy seeing Mary Wickes in movies...makes me smile....I guess I am always listening for lines that are much funnier if you knew their preferences. Does anyone else do this as well? It may not be intentional , but it still brings a smile to my face.
Lol I love that, and yes, I love catching references like this when you know there is truth behind the line.
 
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Zanele Muholi is one of the most acclaimed photographers working today, and their work has been exhibited all over the world. With over 260 photographs, this exhibition presents the full breadth of their career to date.

Muholi describes themself as a visual activist. From the early 2000s, they have documented and celebrated the lives of South Africa’s Black lesbian, gay, trans, queer and intersex communities.

In the early series Only Half the Picture, Muholi captures moments of love and intimacy as well as intense images alluding to traumatic events – despite the equality promised by South Africa’s 1996 constitution, its LGBTQIA+ community remains a target for violence and prejudice.
 
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https://64.media.tumblr.com/965e71ae17a8bd880e34a8e894f2c6a8/b64f7f560baee4e9-67/s2048x3072/7202eb7ef8c6ea1ec255e97ad8c43248cbab2036.jpg

https://64.media.tumblr.com/2b59ca5857f7710bf23fb856e099e20a/b64f7f560baee4e9-a5/s1280x1920/e47baf1cff11b2d27d9604c8f9ccb630b18f20f0.jpg

https://64.media.tumblr.com/5c56fea2ffc221be85dcca5a03bea084/b64f7f560baee4e9-ef/s1280x1920/e26b3271fa8198a004b4478d778643f2b2ac2588.jpg“The Barbara Stanwyck vehicle Ladies They Talk About (1933) seemed, on the surface, to be in the vein of tough Warner exposés and crime dramas, with Stanwyck as a bank robber doing time at the women’s wing of San Quentin. However, after an opening sequence so realistically recreating a robbery that censors feared it could be a how-to-primer, the movie lapsed into Midnight Romance fantasy. Instead of grim prison conditions, Stanwyck’s jail time resembled a stay at a health spa, with glamorous inmates, beauty treatments on demand, and a laid-back air. The only grittier touches (besides Stanwyck’s ingrained Brooklyn moxie) were incidental, such as the inmates yelling ‘New fish!’ when Stanwyck first arrives, and a black inmate talking back ferociously to an imperious white prisoner. Another jailbird in this glossy clink is a muscular woman with close-cropped hair and a cigar clamped in her mouth. ’She likes to wrestle!’ Like the other inmates, this one is spared the dreariness of prison grooming, being permitted instead to wear the standard Hollywood Dyke getup of a tailored outfit and little bowtie. ‘Mmmmm . . . . hmmmm!’ air. Later, less expectedly, we see this butch prisoner’s femme other half. The camera pans across the cells to take in after-hours vignettes that never occurred in any real-life jail, including a slumber party in lingerie, an inmate cuddling a Pekingese, and the butch woman doing an exhibition round of calisthenics. Wearing a pair of man’s pajamas and with the cigar still in her mouth, she goes through her paces to the delight of a frilly girlfriend sitting in the bed next to her. ‘You’re just always exercising!’ the femme marvels. Ladies They Talk About received numerous complaints through the Studio Relations Committee about the robbery scene, about the violence and discussion of prostitution. Only in strict Ohio, however, did the lesbianism cause any problem; Roth’s ‘wrestle’ line was cut. So it remained over the succeeding decades, when women’s prison movies were one of the few places onscreen where lesbians were allowed to exist openly. This one is one of the first."

-From Screened Out: Playing Gay in Hollywood from Edison to Stonewall by Richard Barrios
 
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