dr_mabeuse
seduce the mind
- Joined
- Oct 10, 2002
- Posts
- 11,528
thebullet said:Re: Dr. M's discussion of the first five books of the Old Testament
It is my recollection from a biblical history course I took in college that sometime in Jewish history (don't know when but maybe 300-200 BC may be an approximate time) there was a conference of Hebrew scholars whose intent was to sift through all of the 'sacred' texts and come up with a final version of 'the word'. There were many texts floating around at the time and they needed to be edited and reconciled with each other.
It is my understanding that at the end of the day there were certain stories that couldn't be agreed on so they left several versions in there. Dr M talks of 2 stories of genesis, but my college professor told us that there are actually 4 genesis stories in the 5 books of Moses. (At least that's the number I remember.)
His story was, they argued and argued and then agreed to disagree.
Isn't it odd that a book that was the result of a committee is the acknowledged Word of God? (Heinlein: An elephant is a mouse designed by a committee... okay, he also said, an elephant is a mouse according to government specifications, but I digress.)
As I understand it - and I'm not claiming to be a biblical scholar, just relating what I recall from my college days - the New Testament had a similar origin. Some North African Bishop decided which of the many texts that were floating around were sacred and which were heretical. Mostly he made those decisions as a means of consolidating his own power in the church.
But the result was the Holy Scripture.
I think the bunch of scholars you refer to were the 70 Jewish scholars who produced the "Septuagint", the cannonized form of the Old Testament written in Greek, the basis of our bible. They did indeed argue and fight over what books to include and what to leave out, and the books they excluded are today known as the Apocrypha. They're pretty interesting reading.
I don;t know about 4 versions of Genesis. I think your prof might have said that the OT had four different authors, which is the generally accepted view now. There was J, who wrote in Judah and referred to God as "Yahweh"; E, who wrote from Israel and referred to God as "Elohim"; the "priestly" author P, who I already mentioned; and D, the "Deuteronomist," who wrote that book and most of the rest of the pentateuch.
The book of Genesis was redacted sometime after the Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity in ~570 BC or whatever it was. They were trying to recreate the state of Israel, and needed some propaganda documents to serve their sense of nationalism.
So the books of the pentateuch ("The five books of Moses") were written some time around 570 BC, and then the books were collected into our version of the OT around 300 BC when the Septuagint was assembled.
I agree.