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Local governments often show the same flaws.
Allowing for changes over time in technology and resources, the French and the British and the Chinese did reach equivalent pinnacles, with centralized governments.
Speaking of the Chinese, the Judge Dee novels of Robert van Gulik give an interesting literary portrait of government in Imperial China. Dee qualifies for his position by performance on civil service exams. He is appointed to particular posts by officials in the capital. In most of the stories he is the "magistrate" of a county, meaning both judge and mayor -- the only other official of importance in the county being the officer in command of the local army garrison (every county seat has a garrison). After a year or two he is always rotated to another county, to prevent any magistrate from building up a local power base.
Certainly not a republican system, but not a bad way to organize a monarchical one.
Centralized decision-making is less efficient because it invariably fails to address the actual problem for lack of full knowledge, It solves the wrong problem, IOW. It also tends to get bound up in a lot of rules and procedure that are superfluous.
Go to Youtube and view those videos I told you about and then come back and tell us about how grand the Chinese communist system of provincial management is.![]()
Applying this discussion to the American context, an excellent treatment is Hamilton's Republic: Readings in the American Democratic Nationalist Tradition, by, again, Michael Lind.
No they didn't, not really. At the end of 1945 the French and the British had no technology left standing, and since then the Chinese have stolen all of ours and are still behind.
I was discussing the old imperial system, not today's.
Michael Lind, tired left wing apologist.![]()
But the French and the British did have mighty and prosperous empires in their day, and China has been the greatest and most highly civilized power in East Asia for most of its history.
Yes, they did, once. Today they are in decline.
He is a lot smarter than you.

I have to admit he's much amore adept at fortifying leftwing ideology than I could be, being honest and all.![]()
Yes, this is Peck's point...you are totally fine if someone does it when is corresponds to your beliefs, and when it doesn't.they are control freak Dems, even if they are Repubs...you then mislabel them swampy or turncoat Dems.
You have conflated.all those years into one monolithic idea that only exists in your pea sized brain....this Country isn't monolithic, never was, never will be.

Not because of centralized government.
Although it is at least theoretically possible that the British Empire could have survived in some form as a federation.
Historically Britain's relationship with Europe has been peripheral in nature.
He is also a lot more honest than you.
I don't know. I'm pretty honest.
Nevertheless, from over here, we think of Britain as part of Europe in the same way we think of Japan as part of Asia.

Not intellectually.

China is a totalitarian regime guilty of slave labor, genocide, wholesale theft, extortion, and virtually any other crime you can mention. They have a hell of lot more in common with a criminal syndicate than they do a national government.
Apologists for that regime are either woefully ignorant or on the regime's payroll.