Endless_Night
Literotica Guru
- Joined
- Sep 5, 2013
- Posts
- 15,149
Hmmm. Sign me up, either way!
Right?
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Hmmm. Sign me up, either way!
Right?
Is this not related to the practice of tempering steel?
In some ways it is, and it some it is a totally different world.
"Glass" belongs to the group of materials called.... "glasses".
Glasses are non-crystalline ( amorphous when you go nerdy) solids. There are lots of other glasses than the traditional glass.
A glass is formed when you cool a molten material until it solidifies, but without starting a crystallization.
Because glass has a thermal expansion, uneven and rapid cooling will induce stress and strain. Quite often more than enough force to pull the object apart.
A controlled annealing will release the tension and reduce the risk of breaking.
Tempered glass is made by a rapid cooling of the surface. It makes the glass a lot tougher, but the price you pay is, that when it breaks, it really disintegrates (think car window). And any cutting and shaping must be done before tempering.
Steel on the other hand is completely crystalline, and the properties are decided by the crystalline phases present.
Steel with around 1% carbon can be hardened.
When we start, the carbon is present as cementite, an iron carbide (Fe3C) and the iron is primarily ferrite (pure iron)
If we heat it past 1000°C, the cementite dissolves in the iron and austenite is formed. If we cool it down again slowly, it will separate again, but if we quench it, the separation does not have the time it need, and we "freeze the high temperature phase". (Now it is called martensite)
The steel is now very hard, it will scratch glass.... and it will shatter easily.
So it has to be tempered by heating to a moderate temperature, to convert some of the martensite back. Basically you buy toughness and pay for it with hardness.
(This was as much as i could remember. Hardening steel is both a science and big money!)
As a non creative who loves creative things, buying on etsy is a pain. So many mass produced stuff to filter through. I've practically given up. Last thing I bought was a light shade, barely as described that frankly I could have picked up in a DIY store. . I want to support creatives, not just aspirational creatives.
I'd love yo know if you end up on an international alternative you'd recommend.
I am one of the last people in the world NOT on facebook. i have thought about putting a business page on there, interestingly, but for me personally? Nope. G has a page simply to be searchable by potential employers. ( it happens.) it also happens that some employers operate on facebook to monitor some employees over whom their are questions, like minor scale industrial espionage, lol.
Oh, I'm right there with you Elle.
No Facebook for me! It does nothing, absolutely nothing for me. Maybe I did it wrong when I experimented oh well!
And just where is the beautiful autumn silk thread I wonder??
That is awesome!
I want it in its untamed state, for a fun wig
Here, it's here! LOL
ROFL
I have a pure scarlet batch, too. Shall I make it yours?
Here, it's here! LOL
Pretty, pretty! I've picked up spinning again after a long hiatus. Somehow my 1 year old doesn't grab my spindle when I spin around him!
What do you spin on?
I love finding fellow fiber lovers.
Here, it's here! LOL