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bray, v.2 (OED 2nd ed. 1989)
1. trans. To beat small; to bruise, pound, crush to powder; usually in a mortar.
1382 [see BRAYED ppl. a.] c1420 Liber Cocorum (1862) 26 Take, bray tho brawne of at capon. c1440 Promp. Parv. 47 Brayyn, or stampyn in a mortere, tero. c1470 Bk. Quintessence 11 Take at blood..and braie it wi e .10. part of comen salt. 1525 LD. BERNERS Froiss. II. lxii. [lxv.] 212 The Englysshmen were fayne to gather the thystelles in the feldes, and braye them in a morter. 1610 MARKHAM Masterp. II. c. 383 Stoppe the foot with nettles and salt braid together. c1615 CHAPMAN Odyss. x. 268 That foul Cyclop that their fellows bray'd Betwixt his jaws. 1703 MAUNDRELL Journ. Jerus. (1732) 86 The Kernels of this Fruit the Arabs bray in a Mortar. 1850 THACKERAY Pendennis lv. (1884) 541 So she was to be turned out of doorsor brayed alive in the double gilt pestle and mortar.
2. Technical uses: a. To crush flax or hemp with a brake. [F. broyer le chanvre.] Obs.
1398 TREVISA Barth. De P.R. XVII. xcvii. (1495) 663 Flexe is..beten and brayd and carflyd. 1530 PALSGR. 462/2, I bray in a brake, as men do hempe.
b. To temper and spread printing-ink.
1688 [see BRAYER2]. 1706 in PHILLIPS. Hence in BAILEY, etc.
c. To pound and scour (woollen cloth).
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educ. IV. 342/1 The newly-woven cloth requires to be scoured or brayed in order to remove the oil..and the size.
3. To beat, thrash. dial.
1808 Cumbr. Ballads xxxiv. 77 She brays the lasses, starves the lads. 1864 ATKINSON Whitby Gloss. s.v., I'll bray thy back for thee.
1. trans. To beat small; to bruise, pound, crush to powder; usually in a mortar.
1382 [see BRAYED ppl. a.] c1420 Liber Cocorum (1862) 26 Take, bray tho brawne of at capon. c1440 Promp. Parv. 47 Brayyn, or stampyn in a mortere, tero. c1470 Bk. Quintessence 11 Take at blood..and braie it wi e .10. part of comen salt. 1525 LD. BERNERS Froiss. II. lxii. [lxv.] 212 The Englysshmen were fayne to gather the thystelles in the feldes, and braye them in a morter. 1610 MARKHAM Masterp. II. c. 383 Stoppe the foot with nettles and salt braid together. c1615 CHAPMAN Odyss. x. 268 That foul Cyclop that their fellows bray'd Betwixt his jaws. 1703 MAUNDRELL Journ. Jerus. (1732) 86 The Kernels of this Fruit the Arabs bray in a Mortar. 1850 THACKERAY Pendennis lv. (1884) 541 So she was to be turned out of doorsor brayed alive in the double gilt pestle and mortar.
2. Technical uses: a. To crush flax or hemp with a brake. [F. broyer le chanvre.] Obs.
1398 TREVISA Barth. De P.R. XVII. xcvii. (1495) 663 Flexe is..beten and brayd and carflyd. 1530 PALSGR. 462/2, I bray in a brake, as men do hempe.
b. To temper and spread printing-ink.
1688 [see BRAYER2]. 1706 in PHILLIPS. Hence in BAILEY, etc.
c. To pound and scour (woollen cloth).
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educ. IV. 342/1 The newly-woven cloth requires to be scoured or brayed in order to remove the oil..and the size.
3. To beat, thrash. dial.
1808 Cumbr. Ballads xxxiv. 77 She brays the lasses, starves the lads. 1864 ATKINSON Whitby Gloss. s.v., I'll bray thy back for thee.


